5 Simple Statements About CLBO Crystal Explained

However, in order to method the crystal is extremely advanced manufacturing approaches are necessary. Since the dawn of the crystal, working on this challenge, we are actually the only real business on this planet which can be processed With this crystal.

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We summarized the current improvement status of the substantial-electrical power DUV laser both for the wavelength of FHG from the one-μm laser and at 193 nm. The current progress from the stable-state/fiber laser, together with the nonlinear optical crystals, prompts not just the normal electricity but also the beam excellent (coherence) from the DUV lasers to an unparalleled amount.

By way of example, The present concave OC could be replaced by a airplane mirror which could mitigate the ability density to the surface area of M1 as well as diamond. Also, working with substantial injury threshold coatings for M1 and diamond would also improve the output ability with no damages. Then, the NIR laser in the 2nd Stokes wavelength could be significant ample, together with its very good beam good quality, to generate the final DUV laser at 193 nm that has a high common electric power.

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On the opposite aspect, the power scaling of the NIR laser is yet another factor to raise the average ability with the 193-nm DUV laser. As a result of lack of the superior-electricity amplification Remedy of your NIR laser (for example at 1553 nm), nonlinear frequency procedures like optical parameter oscillation (OPO) could be placed on create a wavelength converter by shifting the wavelength from one μm to the desired wavelength and also acquiring relative increased energy [21]. Just lately, a diamond Raman laser showed its capacity in accomplishing a large electric power along with a higher conversion effectiveness in the 1st Stokes of your 1-μm laser [22,23], which suggests the possibility to generally be utilized while in the 193-nm DUV laser era due to its superior Raman attain and huge frequency change.

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The beam profile demonstrated in Determine 7b shown a very good beam high quality as one of several deserves of Raman laser, which might be valuable get more info to deliver a 193-nm DUV laser with a top quality beam.

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